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Macron seeks political deal to name a new prime minister and restore France's stability

A waiter works as French President Emmanuel Macron addresses the nation following the resignation of ousted Prime Minister Michel Barnier, a day after a historic no-confidence vote at the National Assembly left France without a functioning government. Thursday, Dec. 5, 2024 in Versailles, outside Paris. (AP Photo/Michel Euler)

PARIS (AP) — French president Emmanuel Macron is seeking a political deal that would allow him to both name a new prime minister and “guarantee the stability of the country,” following the resignation of ousted Prime Minister Michel Barnier, a spokesperson for the outgoing government said Wednesday.

Maud Bregeon, the spokesperson, said Macron insisted there was at the moment no “broader” political alliance than the current one between his centrist allies and conservatives from The Republicans party, which does not have a majority at parliament. She was relaying comments made by Macron during a weekly Cabinet meeting.

Last week, the French president vowed to stay in office until the end of his term, due in 2027. The move followed a historic no-confidence vote prompted by budget disputes in the National Assembly left France without a functioning government.

Barnier’s government has been tasked with handling current affairs pending the appointment of a new prime minister.

Two options are still being considered by Macron, Bregeon reported.

The first one would be to find a way to “broaden the alliance,” she said, implicitly suggesting some leftists could join the government in addition to centrists and conservatives. That could give the future government a majority in the assembly.

The other option would be to make a deal with opposition parties on the left so that they commit not to vote any no-confidence motion -- even though they would not be governing parties, Bregeon said.

Macron did not provided any firm deadline for naming a new prime minister, she said.

Since last week, Macron has held talks with politicians from the left and the right, including Socialist leaders who now appear as key in efforts to form a more stable government.

Discussions have not involved the far-right National Rally party led by Marine Le Pen nor the hard-left France Unbowed party of Jean-Luc Mélenchon since Macron said he would only speak with more moderate political forces.

Le Pen, who helped ousting Barnier by supporting the no-confidence motion, demanded on Wednesday her party’s proposals on preserving the purchasing power of the French to be taken into account by the future government.

The next prime minister knows “what needs to be done to work in decent conditions,” that is “talk to all political forces and build a budget that doesn’t cross the red lines of each party,” Le Pen said.

She concluded: “It’s perfectly doable.”

On Wednesday, the outgoing government unveiled a special bill meant to enable the state to levy taxes from Jan. 1, based on this year’s rules, and avoid a shutdown.

The bill, expected to be approved by parliament by the end of the year, is “temporary,” outgoing budget minister Laurent Saint-Martin said. “It aims to ensure ... the continuity of the nation’s life, the regular functioning of public services and the fulfillment of our financial commitments.”

A proper budget law for year 2025 will then need to be presented by the new government and approved at parliament in the coming months, Saint-Martin said.

Sylvie Corbet, The Associated Press